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Introduction
An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective or other adverbs. Adverbs answer the questions of “how?”, “in what way?”, “when?”, “where?” and “to what extent?”. There are several types of adverbs, including those that can be used to modify verbs (action words), adjectives (descriptive words), and other adverbs.
For example:
The dog ran quickly across the street. (adverb modifying the verb ran)
He drives very slowly. (adverb modifying the verb drives)
This is extremely cold coffee. (adverb modifying the adjective cold)
He ran quite slowly down the hill. (adverb modifying the adverb slowly)
What Are The Different Kinds Of Adverbs For Class 8 CBSE?
Adverbs can be divided into two major categories: those that can be used attributively and those that cannot. Attributive adverbs modify a noun or pronoun, whereas non-attributive adverbs do not directly modify a noun or pronoun.
For example, the adverb slowly in the sentence "He walked slowly" is non-attributive because it does not directly modify a noun or pronoun. In contrast, the adverb slowly in the sentence "The slowly moving car" is attributive because it directly modifies the noun car.
Attributive adverbs are typically placed before the noun or pronoun they modify, although there are a few exceptions.
For example, the adverb enough can be placed either before or after the noun it modifies (as in "There isn't enough time" and "Is there enough time?"). Additionally, some adverbs can be both attributive and non-attributive; for example, the adverb early can be used attributively (in the sentence "Early morning") or non-attributively (in the sentence "He arrived early").
Non-attributive adverbs typically follow the verb they modify, although there are a few exceptions.
For example, the adverb now can be placed either before or after the verb it modifies (as in "Now we must leave" and "We must leave now"). Additionally, some adverbs can be both attributive and non-attributive; for example, the adverb well can be used attributively (in the sentence "The well-known author") or non-attributively (in the sentence "She speaks well").
What Are The Different Types Of Adverbs For Class 8?
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Manner adverbs describe how something is done. For example:
He swims slowly.
She speaks softly.
They ate heartily.
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Frequency adverbs describe how often something happens. For example:
He always swims before breakfast.
She rarely eats out.
They seldom watch television together.
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Degree adverbs are used to express the level or intensity of an action or adjective. For example:
He swims a little every day.
This coffee is too hot for me.
They are quite friendly.
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Time adverbs tell us when something happened, happens, or will happen. For example:
He swims at 6 am
We will meet soon.
They have already left.
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Place adverbs that tell us where something happened, happens, or will happen. For example:
He swims here every day.
Put the book over there.
They will meet us outside.
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Relative adverbs introduce clauses that modify nouns or pronouns. The most common relative adverbs are where, when, and why. For example:
The pool where he swims is closing soon.
I remember when he was a little boy.
Do you know why she quit her job?
As you can see, adverbs can be very useful in adding detail and precision to our writing and speech.
How To Use Different Kinds Of Adverbs For Class 8?
We can place an adverb either before or after the main verb in a sentence. When there are two or more verbs in a sentence, the position of the adverb depends on whether the verb is an auxiliary verb or a main verb.
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If the adverb modifies an auxiliary verb, then it comes before the auxiliary verb.
For example, He will slowly get up from his seat. (Here, slowly modifies the auxiliary verb, will.
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If the adverb modifies the main verb, then it can come either before or after the main verb.
For example, He slowly got up from his seat. (Here, slowly modifies the main verb, got.) OR He got up slowly from his seat.
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When an adverb modifying the main verb comes at the beginning of the sentence, we generally put a comma after the adverb.
For example: Slowly, he got up from his seat.
However, if the sentence is short and simple, we do not use a comma.
For example: He slowly got up. OR Slowly he got up.
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Some adverbs can go either at the beginning or at the end of a sentence.
For example: early, late, home, abroad, indoors, outdoors etc.
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When an adverb modifying the main verb comes at the end of the sentence, we do not use a comma.
For example: He got up early. (Here, early modifies the main verb, got.)
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We can use the following adverbs at the beginning of a sentence: now, then, here, and there.
For example: He quickly ran upstairs. (Here, quickly modifies the verb, ran.) OR
For example: Now he is getting up from his seat. OR Then he slowly got up from his seat. OR Here he is getting up from his seat. OR There he slowly got up from his seat. (Here, slowly modifies the main verb, got.)
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If an adverb modifying the main verb comes in the middle of the sentence, we generally put a comma before and after the adverb.
For example: He got up, slowly, from his seat. (Here, slowly modifies the main verb, got.)
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When two or more adverbs modify the same word, they are usually placed in the following order: manner-frequency-place-time. However, this is not a hard and fast rule. The order may change depending on what sounds better.
For example: He slowly and quietly got up from his seat. (Here, slowly and quietly modify the main verb, got.)
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How To Choose An Adverb?
When choosing adverbs for class 8, it is important to consider how well it fits the sentence. Some adverbs sound better than others. It is also important to use common sense and ensure that the adverb makes sense with the verb. For example, saying "I quickly danced" would not make sense because dancing cannot be done quickly.
Here are some tips for using adverbs:
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Use common sense and make sure the adverb makes sense with the verb.
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Consider how well the adverb fits the sentence.
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Make sure the adverb is spelt correctly.
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Be careful when using multiple adjectives and adverbs together. Sometimes they can sound awkward or confusing.
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Try to use positive adverbs whenever possible. For example, instead of saying "She didn't do well," say "She did quite well."
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Use adverbs sparingly. Too many adverbs can make a sentence sound choppy or confusing.
Here are a few examples:
She arrived early. (adverb of time)
He lives near here. (adverb of place)
She works quickly. (adverb of manner)
What Are The Different Ways To Use An Adverb?
Adverbs can be used to create different sentences :
It is important to know which type of CBSE’s 8 class English adverbs you are using and where it is modifying the sentence. Adverbs can be used to create different types of sentences. Here are a few examples:
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A simple sentence is the most basic type of sentence. It consists of a subject and a verb. For example: "I am going."
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The compound sentence consists of two or more simple sentences joined together with a conjunction. For example, "I am going to the store today to buy some milk."
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The complex sentence consists of one or more subordinate clauses joined together with the main clause. For example: "Although she was tired, she went to the party."
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The compound-complex sentence consists of two or more subordinate clauses with the main clause. For example: "She was tired, but she went to the party anyway."
Point To Remember
When using adverbs, it is important to know which type of sentence you are creating. Adverbs can modify the verb, the subject, or the object of a sentence. Here are a few examples:
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The adverb modifies the verb. For example: "I am going quickly."
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The adverb modifies the subject. For example: "She is quite smart."
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The adverb modifies the object. For example: "I bought a new car yesterday."
Conclusion
Adverbs are a type of word that can be used to modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. They are an important part of speech and can be used to add detail and precision to a sentence. There are many different types of adverbs, each with its own function. When using adverbs, it is important to consider which type of sentence you are creating and where the adverb is modifying the sentence. With a bit of practice, you will be able to use adverbs correctly in your writing. Practise sheets developed by Harvard, IIM Alumni, BOOK a FREE Class to experience the same!
FAQs
What is an adverb?
An adverb is a word that describes, modifies, or provides further information about a verb, adjective, clause, or another word in a sentence. Adverbs can express manner, place, time, frequency, degree, level of certainty, etc.
How do you form adverbs in English?
You can typically form an adverb in English by adding -ly to an adjective, as in "quick" → or "quickly." There are many irregular adverbs, however, including those formed from verbs (e.g., "write" → or "written"), and there are also many adjectives that cannot be converted into adverbs (eg, good).
What are the different types of adverbs?
There are several different types of adverbs, including those that express manner (eg, slowly, quickly), place (eg, here, there), time (eg, now, then), frequency (eg, always, never), degree (eg, very, too), certainty (eg, surely, perhaps), and more.
Where do adverbs go in a sentence?
The placement of an adverb in a sentence can often depend on what type of information it conveys. For example, an adverb expressing manner is typically placed after the main verb or after the object of a verb, as in "He drives quickly." On the other hand, an adverb expressing time is usually placed at the beginning or end of a sentence, as in "Now is the time to act."
Can adverbs be used as adjectives?
Adverbs can sometimes be used as adjectives, especially in informal contexts. For example, you might say, "That was a really nice thing you did for me," or "You're being mean to your little sister." When used as adjectives, adverbs usually don't take the -ly ending.
What are some common adverbs in English?
Some of the most common adverbs in English always include– never, often, seldom, sometimes, and generally. These words are known as frequency adverbs because they indicate how often something happens. However, there are many other types of adverbs, so this list is by no means exhaustive.
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